Monday, 28 April 2008

Around Scotland - Monday 28 April 2008

Published in the Morning Star
(Monday 28 April 2008)

MALCOLM BURNS reviews the latest goings-on north of the border.

Unions lead the way

YOUR correspondent was in the same room as Wendy Alexander and Alex Salmond at the Scottish TUC Congress in Inverness last week, where both were guest speaker. Not at the same time, of course.

They each wanted me to shift ground - out of the dressing room that was serving as my temporary press office.

Both were very polite considering some of the things that I have and will continue to say about them. Being an accommodating guy, I took my laptop and went elsewhere for a bit to file stories.

It would be a pretty hard trick to get Salmond and Alexander in the same room, at the same time, and both of them shifting ground over constitutional matters. But that is exactly the historic task the STUC set itself in the motion unanimously passed which calls for a new Scottish constitutional convention.

Older Scottish readers will be familiar with the history. The STUC was the leading force in the constitutional convention which pulled together the parties and civic organisations and built a consensus which resulted in the Scottish Parliament.

Nowadays, everyone recognises the key role played by the STUC, itself the democratic parliament of Scotland's workers.

But we are again at an impasse. There is an powerful demand for Scotland to have more democratic powers. But there is a minority SNP administration which cannot deliver its independence referendum and a Labour opposition which lacks the authority to push beyond the limits set by the prime minister in London.

Hence the two competing, official initiatives, which are ostensibly designed to move Scottish democracy forward.

The SNP government has its National Conversation, including the independence option, which Labour and the other parties cannot abide.

Meanwhile, Labour has won Scottish parliamentary approval with an opposition majority to convene a Lib-Lab-Tory commission which specifically does not include the option of independence.

In practice, neither side will relate to the other.

The STUC is once more playing its historic role of yoking the stubborn, competing donkeys of democracy together and leading them out of the barren impasse of mutual fear, hostility and stupidity.

PCS Scottish secretary and STUC general council member Eddie Reilly was right to remind the first minister of the SNP mistake in removing itself from the constitutional convention in the 1990s and warned him to "spend more time listening rather than preaching."

He was right also to warn Labour's Scottish leader of the mistake that she is making in removing options from the debate and not recognising the Scottish people's right to self-determination.

"If you don't have confidence to win the argument, then you have no right to be in the debating chamber.

"There is no settled will of the Scottish people," Reilly said, in a remarkable speech that was all the more impressive given that he is still recovering from a stroke suffered late last year.

There is a settled will of the STUC, though. And that is to work through a new constitutional convention to get Alex Salmond and Wendy Alexander, and all the parties and the civic organisations representing the Scottish people in the same room to listen and to argue, give ground and agree on a way forward.

Simple aim of Ineos strikers

AS USUAL, the media frenzy is about petrol queues and shortages, which obscures the real cause of the Ineos strike by the Unite union at Grangemouth.

Also obscured for most media and politicians, but hopefully becoming clearer, is exactly how committed the workers are to winning their just and simple demand for the private equity company to get its hands off their pensions.

The fact that there hasn't been a strike at the plant for decades doesn't necessarily imply that the workers are not organised or prepared to take action. Indeed, it could be seen as a sign of strength.

Their pensions and conditions were not just handed out by the oil companies. They were hard won by Unite and, previously, the T&G through campaigning and solidarity.

One thing that many ill-informed commentators will be unaware of is just how hazardous an environment a massive refinery like the Grangemouth complex is.

Offshore employees are not the only oil workers who face danger and death in their workplace.

The Ineos strikers and their families and community know what it is like to face tragedy together and I am sure that that will bind them more strongly in the current action.

This day of remembrance

MONDAY is Workers Memorial Day. Events are taking place across Scotland to remember those killed at work and to fight for justice, compensation, support and proper health and safety conditions for the living.

The Piper Alpha disaster in 1988 which claimed the lives of 167 offshore workers was one of the triggers that resulted in this international day of mourning and solidarity becoming widely observed in Scotland.

Last week, the OILC union, which was set up as an ad hoc workers' committee in the aftermath of Piper Alpha, officially transferred engagements of more than 2,000 offshore members to RMT.

Despite improvements in the safety regimes offshore that were won through the flawed but important Cullen report and, more importantly still, through the hard-fought battles of the OILC, companies in the oil industry still see the health and safety of labour as of secondary importance to profit.

I wish my old comrades in the OILC all the best and salute their two decades of campaigning conducted with resourcefulness and resilience in the face of the unbelievably powerful hostile forces of big oil.

I hope that they will find their new arrangement helps to strengthen their position.

I am sure that they will. RMT is a union with its own experience of danger and death at work and a proud history of fighting for safety and justice.

Coyle talks about Tibet

IF YOU didn't already know your Dalai Lama from your Panchen Lama and especially if the media gave you the impression these guys were heroes of a democratic national liberation struggle, Kenny Coyle's recent series of articles in the Star about China and Tibet were useful.

These are online at the paper's excellent website, whose modest subscription is good value, or a pamphlet is available by ringing (020) 8510-0815.

In Glasgow on Monday night, you can hear Kenny Coyle speaking on The Truth About Tibet. The meeting is at 7.30pm in the Unity Office, 72 Waterloo Street, Glasgow G2 7DA. All are welcome.




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Thursday, 24 April 2008

STUC backs constitution consultation

Published in the Morning Star
(Thursday 24 April 2008)

The STUC believes that it is "vitally important" that "all options for Scotland's future remain included for consideration" - which would include the option of independence.

"We welcome the Scottish government's National Conversation and the proposed commission being set up by Labour, the Tories and Liberal Democrats," said general council member Eddie Reilly, speaking in the main debate on Wednesday afternoon.

"The SNP made a serious mistake in the 1990s by staying outside the constitutional convention and the united campaign to get the Scottish Parliament led by this congress," Mr Reilly argued.

"I say to the leadership of Labour: 'You are making a mistake by removing options from the debate and not recognising people's right to self determination.'

"There is still no settled will of the Scottish people," he added.

"It is a major political mistake to pose this debate as a battle between socialism and nationism."

UNISON delegate Mike Kirby said: "Devolution is a dynamic, not an event," supporting the convention's aim to "achieve the greatest possible consensus among the political parties and civic society."

Mr Kirby quoted Parnell: "No man has right to say to his country: 'Thus far shall you go and no further'."

Unite delegate Hugh Scullion delivered his union's support.

"We agree that devolution is a process and not an event," he said.

"It has been good for Scotland and we believe we should explore the potential benefits of increased powers."

But, he added, "ultimately we believe that we are stronger as part of the UK."

The STUC also supported a motion proposed by Kenny Ross of the FBU calling for unions to engage with the Scottish government.

"The FBU has enjoyed a very positive engagement with the present Scottish government, in stark contrast with our experience of the Labour administration," he said.

"In the last election, we were not affiliated to Labour. We developed a strategy to support individual candidates irrespective of party and we make no apologies for that.

"Not one single member criticised us for that."




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Congress pledges support for EU vote

Published in the Morning Star
(Thursday 24 April 2008)


CONGRESS pledged its support for a referendum on the proposed EU treaty in a strongly worded statement on Europe on Wednesday.

The statement "regrets the fact" that the House of Commons chose not to hold one and agrees that, if the opportunity arose, the STUC would "campaign and lobby in line with this view."

STUC general council member Jackson Cullinane said that it had taken account of the views of affiliated unions in recent conferences and at last year's TUC.

"We recognise the need to take action and campaign up to and beyond adoption of the treaty," Mr Cullinane said.

He argued that there were only three discernible differences between the treaty and the orginal neoliberal constitution, which had to be abandonded.

"One, the title has changed. Two, the proposed foreign minister is to be called something else. And three, the trappings of state - the flag, the national anthem and so on - have gone.

"But what we have left is of deep concern to this movement," he said.

"We have seen recently what the shift of democratic decision-making and power to the unelected European Court of Justice could mean, with the judgements in the Vaxholm and Viking cases."

While these decisions recognise the right to strike, they prioritise the employer's right to "establishment."

This makes it illegal for unions to take industrial action to defend collective bargaining agreements when a firm from another country seeks to employ workers on inferior conditions.

"It is trade unions and the left that are arguing for a vote on the treaty," Mr Cullinane argued.

"We should have a say on the direction of Europe, how our democracy is to develop and how our rights can be upheld."




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Scots show international solidarity

Published in the Morning Star
(Thursday 24 April 2008)


STUC delegates demonstrated their tradition of international solidarity on Tuesday, with policies of support for progressive forces in Ecuador, Malawi, Colombia, Myanmar, Iran, Iraq, Palestine and Zimbabwe.

Delegates honoured their predecessors by sending 90th birthday greetings to Nelson Mandela and remembering the Scottish International Brigaders of the Spanish Civil War.

Congress called on the Westminster government to stop military aid to Colombia and voiced support for the Justice for Colombia campaign to help stop the imprisonment, torture and murder of trade unionists.

The STUC will also press Scottish-based companies and union pension funds who have ties with Myanmar to withdraw investment.

"Burma today is nothing less than a killing field," said UNISON delegate Hamid Rashid.

"The regime has implemented the most repressive anti-trade union laws on earth."

The STUC agreed on a broad-based campaign against war on Iran and to support Iranian trade unionists.

North Lanarkshire delegate Tommy Brennan said: "There can be just wars in certain rare circumstances, but the war in Iraq did not meet these criteria and war on Iran would be exactly the same.

"The STUC must be clear - never again will our country go to war on a parcel of lies and deceit."




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Delegates demand end to Scotrail franchise

Published in the Morning Star
(Thursday 24 April 2008)


THE Scottish TUC called on the Scottish government to immediately reverse its decision to extend the Scotrail franchise with privateer First Group on Wednesday.

"Alex Salmond is setting himself up for a fight with the decision over the Scotrail franchise," said ASLEF delegate Kevin Lindsay.

"Six weeks ago, the Scottish Transport Minister met with the STUC and promised to be open with us. Then he made a sneaky stroll down to the stock exchange to announce the franchise extension."

The STUC warned that the decision gives "a worse deal for Scotland, putting proft before passengers."

Congress reiterated its support for renationalisation of the railways and rejected proposals by the Conservatives for a break-up of Network Rail and transfer of responsibilities to private train-operating companies.

Congress slammed the European Commission and the Scottish government for initiating an inquiry into subsidies paid to Scottish ferry companies.

West coast lifeline ferry company CalMac has only just emerged from an EU-instigated tendering process which cost £17 million and resulted in no eventual bidder apart from the public operator.

"Just when we thought it was safe to go back into the water," said RMT delegate George Lonie, himself a CalMac worker, "the sharks are circling again."




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Unions vow to fight Fife's 'immoral' home-care charges

Published in the Morning Star
(Thursday 24 April 2008)


STUC delegates vowed on Wednesday to campaign against the "immoral and disgraceful charges" being imposed by Fife Council for home-care services.

Congress heard how the local authority had raised charges without any consultation.

Increases for essential services included home-care charges rising from nil weekly to £11 per hour on a means-tested assessment, shopping charges up from nil to £7 per weekly shop, alarm systems increased from nil to £52 per year and the Disabled Taxi Service slashed from 80 to 40 trips per year.

"These charges have been a knee jerk reaction to social-care budget cuts and it was forced through with no consultation, no debate - just a diktat," said Kircaldy TUC delegate Aileen Grieg.

UNISON delegate Steven Smellie said that the Fife cuts reflect a wider attack on investment in home-care services, including the threat of outsourcing.

"My own mother is now being charged £6.16 per month for a homecare alarm. If you are living on a pension, that is a lot out of a small budget."

Care workers were also being asked to cut back on time, he said.

"If they were spending an hour with someone, they are now being asked to spend half an hour. If it was half an hour, they are exepcted to do 20 or 15 minutes.

"There's not much care you can give in 15 minutes."




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Unite insists on integrated system of public transport

Published in the Morning Star
(Thursday 24 April 2008)


TRANSPORT union Unite demanded an integrated public-transport system and minimum standards for Scotland's transport workers at the Scottish TUC conference on Wednesday.

Unite regional secretary John Quigley told congress that the Scottish National Party government in Holyrood had "spectacularly U-turned" on its 2007 manifesto commitment in support of an integrated system.

The SNP received donations of £625,000 from right-wing transport tycoon and Stagecoach owner Brian Souter in the run-up to last years' Holyrood elections.

"In the interests of the Scottish people, we need an integrated public-transport system and Scotland's transport workers must have minimum working standards to improve the difficult conditions they are being forced to work under," Mr Quigley stormed.

The union said that there was still dissatisfaction with unreliability and a lack of services on key routes outside of peak hours in many areas of Scotland.

Unite called for increased pay and final salary pensions for transport workers and increased access to training and learning, plus an extension of Scotland's laws on protection of emergency workers to include transport workers.




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Wednesday, 23 April 2008

STUC demands end to anti-union laws

Published in the Morning Star
(Wednesday 23 April 2008)


THE Scottish TUC unanimously backed demands for the repeal of all anti-union laws and the introduction of a trade union freedom Bill on Monday afternoon.

Unite T&G assistant general secretary Len McLuskey noted that, after 11 years of a Labour government, "we have the most restrictive trade union laws in Europe.

"Not only was the government not helping, but they have been putting obstacles in the way of progress," he said, pointing out that "the agency workers directive was held up by our government in Europe."

He argued that there should be "no more fudge, no more delay" in repealing the anti-union laws and delivering a trade union freedom Bill to allow solidarity action.

"It's the very lifeblood of our movement, solidarity. It's what we do," Mr McLuskey said.

"Gordon Brown spoke about South African workers taking action to stop a shipment of arms from China reaching Zimbabwe," he observed.

"But British dockers couldn't take that same action because it would be illegal."

Supporting the resolution, RMT general secretary Bob Crow had congress laughing when he described Prime Minister Gordon Brown "marching up and down this platform like a Home Guard," in reference to the Prime Minister's fashionably unscripted speech earlier in the day.

He warned the hapless premier that "you can't win if you hammer workers. You can't win if you hammer pensioners. You can't win if you hammer the worst off in society by nicking money off them with this 10p tax scam."

Mr Crow raised an even bigger laugh when his RMT colleague Phil McGarry, presiding over congress, tried to point out the time alloted to speakers.

He urged the RMT leader: "Wind up, comrade," only for Mr Crow to respond: "Wind up? I am wound up!" before concluding: "The anti-trade union laws were opposed by Labour MPs in opposition and we should praise them for it. But it's time to take action now. Repeal them all and bring in a trade union freedom Bill."

Irvine and North Ayrshire Trades Union Council delegate Gordon Mackay agreed.

"It's time for the Labour government to treat unions and big business even-handedly - that's all we're asking for, a level playing field," he said.




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Delegates praise Salmond's vow to find PFI alternative

Published in the Morning Star
(Wednesday 23 April 2008)


SCOTTISH First Minister Alex Salmond and his Labour counterpart Wendy Alexander both made a bid for the hearts and minds of the Scottish trade union movement at congress on Tuesday.

Mr Salmond said that his new SNP government had decided to find a new and more cost-effective way to fund public capital expenditure than the discredited Private Finance Initiative.

He defended the government's proposed Scottish Futures Trust, which has been criticised by several unions, notably by UNISON.

Then, to applause, Mr Salmond announced that the planned £842 million Southern General hospital in Glasgow would not only be the biggest-ever single NHS project, but that it would be completely funded by public finance.

Mr Salmond won his largest round of applause when he said that the contribution that he would most like to see Scotland make would be to "international peacekeeping rather than illegal invasions."

Speaking later, Ms Alexander reiterated her claim to be pursuing "socialist" policies.

She promised that unions would be heard at the heart of the Calman Commission, which she has initiated to counter the SNP National Conversation.

"The SNP economic policy rests on the same myths as Tories, that Scotland is a low-growth economy and that cutting business tax is the answer," Ms Alexander stated.

"I tell you, cutting business taxes is not the answer."

Ms Alexander also claimed that the Scottish government was failing to provide sufficient places for young people to take up modern apprenticeships.

"Our policy is now to provide subsidies to small employers to take on apprentices. Labour would guarantee every young person who wants it the right to a modern apprenticeship," she said.




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Congress slams 'epidemic of violence' against women

Published in the Morning Star
(Wednesday 23 April 2008)

STUC general secretary Grahame Smith condemned the "epidemic of violence against women" at congress on Tuesday as male delegates sported white ribbons to show their solidarity.

He expressed pride that the STUC was highlighting the threat faced by many women "that results in the tragic deaths of two women each year in this country" and insisted that "women in Scotland deserve to live free of the threat of stalking, rape and domestic violence."

Accord joined forces with South Lanarkshire and East Kilbride Trades Union Council to endorse a motion calling on male trade unionists to challenge the acceptance of domestic abuse and sexual violence, which affects a third of women worldwide.

Scottish Women's Convention development manager Isabelle Gray insisted: "Male violence against women and children can only be eradicated if men become involved in campaigning and speaking out."




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Post offices 'barrier to financial apartheid'

Published in the Morning Star
(Wednesday 23 April 2008)


CONGRESS agreed with postal delegates on Tuesday when they argued that local post offices form a barrier against encroaching "financial apartheid" for many communities.

Communication Workers Union delegate Liam Murphy said that such divisions only became obvious when post offices are closed.

Mr Murphy argued for a sustainable future for the Post Office, which meant "increased funding for the entire network, including greater financial support from the Scottish government to support all post offices, whether they be in town, urban, suburban or rural locations."

He called for a commitment by the Westminster government to support the Post Office financially beyond 2011, to limit closure based on a social evaluation of the impact on local communities and to establish a replacement for the Post Office card account based on the concept of a "universal people's bank" operated by and through the Post Office.

But RMT delegate John Leach said that, once again and "with a heavy heart," his union would have to vote against a motion which included "lots with which we completely agree.

"There is one part we just can't accept - and that is the call for affiliated unions and all public bodies to use Royal Mail only for bulk mailings.

"RMT has members in other bulk mail operations," he pointed out, "and we use Citylink ourselves."

However, the motion was carried overwhelmingly.




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Tuesday, 22 April 2008

Brown ducks the big issue in STUC speech

Published in the Morning Star
(Tuesday 22 April 2008)

PRIME Minister Gordon Brown spoke for nearly half an hour without a script at the Scottish TUC congress on Monday without directly addressing the biggest issue dogging his government.

His only reference to the tax change hitting those on the lowest incomes was to observe that there has been a "debate" on the 10p tax band.

Instead, Brown congratulated the STUC on its partnership with the Labour government and declared that this had been important in addressing poverty.

"As a result of what we've done since 1997, three million families with children are £80 a week better off. And two million pensioners are £40 a week better off," he boasted.

On the global economic crisis, Brown argued that the £50 billion bail-out for the banks announced on Monday would get markets working again.

"We will make sure there is enough liquidity in the economy so we can continue to lend money for businesses and lend money for people to buy their own houses," he claimed.

On two issues of specific importance to the STUC, Mr Brown had warm words.

"Because exploitation is unacceptable in any form, I want an agreement for agency workers. Because any form of asbestos and mesothelioma is unacceptable, we will take action on pleural plaques," the Prime Minister pledged.

Without mentioning the SNP government in Scotland or First Minister Alex Salmond, who is due to address congress on Tuesday, in his speech, Mr Brown went on to make the case for the union.

He insisted that he believed in solidarity between Scotland, England, Wales and across the whole of Britain.

"We achieve more working together across the UK than we would achieve by splitting ouselves apart," he argued.

Saying that he was determined that orders for aircraft carriers would come to the Clyde and Rosyth, Mr Brown asked: "Are we held back by being part of Britain? Shipbuilding is stronger in Scotland because we are part of Britain."

The Prime Minister also argued that 100,000 of Scotland's 120,000 financial services jobs depended on selling services to England.

"Take that away and you would lose thousands of jobs," the Prime Minister warned.

Mr Brown was received politely by delegates, though, as expected, there was no standing ovation.




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Serwotka demands support for 'penalised workers'

Published in the Morning Star
(Tuesday 22 April 2008)


PCS general secretary Mark Serwotka moved a motion in support of workers in the national dispute over job cuts, outsourcing and privatisation in the civil and public services.

"The Prime Minister told us of some Labour achievements this morning," Mr Serwotka told Congress.

"This motion deals with things he regrettably had nothing whatsoever to say about."

Some 77,000 public-sector jobs were under threat in an "orgy of privatisation" he said.

"This government has a pay policy that penalises all who work in the public sector.

"We are expected to accept pay rises which are less than inflation," he added.

Congress unanimously passed the resolution which also supports teachers, university staff and civil servants in the joint national strike on Friday and endorses the Public Services not Private Profit Campaign.

Delegates also called for the Westminster government to abandon attempts to restrict public-sector pay by means of annual percentage targets.

Moving the resolution on behalf of the Scottish Secondary Teachers Association, Noel Guthrie quipped: "If you want to write manifestos on how not to get elected, the UK government must get 10 out of 10 for that.

"I thought that suicide was illegal," he added.




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Grangemouth owners 'are economic terrorists'

Published in the Morning Star
(Tuesday 22 April 2008)


A TOP union official at the Grangemouth oil complex branded the plant's owners "economic terrorists" in an impassioned speech at the STUC on Monday.

Unite Amicus convener at the complex Mark Lyon moved an emergency motion calling for support for the strike at the refinery over pension rights.

He set the record straight for delegates in the face of what he called a "despicable smear campaign" against the unions in the mainstream media.

"This is an attempt by Ineos to rob our members of pension benefits and condemn future members to a retirement of abject poverty," said Mr Lyon.

"We've been accused of acting in an unsafe way in a chemical plant and nothing could be further from the truth.

"Yet who is it smearing us? Ineos - a billionaire's lunch club, aggressors in handmade suits, led by Jim Ratcliffe, the declared 'entrepreneur of the year'."

Mr Lyon pledged: "Our members will make a stand.

"We had a 98 per cent vote for strike action in a postal ballot. Hands off our pensions!" he concluded, to a standing ovation.

STUC general secretary Grahame Smith supported the motion on behalf of the general council.

He said that both the dispute - and media reporting of it - highlighted much of what was wrong in British society.

"It reveals the shameless greed of billionaires masquerading as the cutting edge of efficient management," he said.

"We are not prepared to accept the super-rich continuing to accrue wealth while the wages and conditions of our members are continually undermined."

The motion was carried unanimously.




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RMT official's fighting talk wins standing ovation

Published in the Morning Star
(Tuesday 22 April 2008)

IN stark contrast to the cool reception for hapless Premier Gordon Brown, RMT Scottish secretary Phil McGarry won a standing ovation for a speech covering the extensive agenda of action taken by the STUC over the last year.

Mr McGarry was warmly received when he defended public-sector pay, attacked private finance and called for return of trade union rights in accordance with International Labour Organisation conventions.

He expressed the STUC anger and disbelief at the decision "out of the blue" by SNP Transport Minister Stewart Stevenson to extend the private Scotrail franchise with no public or stakeholder consultation.

"I give a warning to Stewart Stevenson - if that's the way you're going to conduct your business, you'll get a fight from the Scottish trade union movement," he said.

Mr McGarry also expressed anger that, "in 2008 under a Labour government, we still do not have fair treatment for agency workers. Our whole movement is united in fighting for this."

He paid tribute to 120 Labour MPs who voted for a second reading for the Agency Workers Bill, adding: "I was pleased with the commitment of the Prime Minister in that regard this morning."

Criticising the illegal attack on Iraq, Mr McGarry won yet more applause when he said that it was time to bring the troops home.




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We must revitalise our services, says UNISON

Published in the Morning Star
(Tuesday 22 April 2008)


PUBLIC-sector union UNISON Scottish secretary Matt Smith called on the STUC to engage with the Scottish government and others on Monday to ensure that public service reform did not undermine essential services.

He also urged the STUC to campaign on a positive agenda of revitalising these services.

"The people of Scotland expect us to speak for the public services," Mr Smith said.

"These services are not a drain on resources, but a major economic generator, providing jobs in the public and also the private sectors."

Noting problems with shared service plans by local authorities like Glasgow Council, the UNISON official also expressed concerns that progress may go into reverse.

"We welcome the commitment to no compulsory redundacies from the Socttish government," he said. "But that only applies to those directly employed and the threat to many remains."




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Monday, 21 April 2008

Around Scotland - Monday 21 April 2008

Published in the Morning Star
(Monday 21 April 2008)


MALCOLM BURNS reviews the latest goings-on in Scotland.

Leaders descend

AROUND Scotland is in Inverness this week, where the STUC is meeting for its 111th Congress. The extensive agenda of motions fully merits the congress themes of equality and justice.

It is a measure of the current political situation in Scotland that so many political heavyweights are heading up north to speak to Congress this year.

Once it was controversial for the STUC to hear an SNP politician or indeed any non-Labour parliamentarian.

Now, Labour is on the back foot. The party is out of power and in a quandary in Scotland. It appears to be busily squandering whatever political capital it may have left down south.

This week, we have Scotland's nationalist First Minister Alex Salmond speaking to the STUC. Congress will also hear John Swinney, a former SNP leader and now finance secretary in the Scottish government. Scottish Labour leader Wendy Alexander is speaking too.

And, on Monday morning, the Prime Minister is due to arrive fresh from his transatlantic trip.

Hopefully, they will all not just be speaking to congress, but listening to the democratic voice of Scotland's organised workers - always more trade unionist than UK unionist. Always more internationalist than Scottish nationalist.

Is there time for Labour to listen?

GEORGE W Bush. Wall Street bankers. The three US presidential hopefuls Barack, Hillary and John - they're on first name terms apparently. And the Scottish Trades Union Congress, collectively. Which of these would you tip a Labour Prime Minister to regard as their best friend?

Before Tony Blair, there could have been only one answer to that kind of question. But Blairism regarded unions as mere "producers' interests."

Well, producers with a vested interest the workers certainly are. For it is the workers in manufacturing and services, both public and private, who are struggling to produce a decent society, usually in the face of exploitation by the vested interests of capital to which Blair so vainly fawned.

Blair himself never thought that the Scottish workers represented by the STUC were significant enough to be a direct recipient of one of the public kickings that he would give to trade union conferences to prove his Thatcherite credentials.

Brown is not Blair, which remains a potentially redeeming feature, though he seems to be doing a good job of obliterating that potential.

He badly needs the money of trade union affiliates, since the millionaires appear no longer to be queuing up to bet on Labour.

But, even more, he needs the political support of exactly the core voters represented in the Eden Court Theatre in Inverness on Monday. The people's party needs the people!

What they are calling for is equality and justice.

Is there still time for Labour's leader to get the message?

Continuing in the tradition of the late, great McGahey

THE late and truly great Mick McGahey held the STUC in high regard.

I was lucky enough, along with Bill Speirs before he was even the deputy general secretary of the STUC, to interview McGahey just before he retired as president of the Scottish miners.

"The Scottish TUC is very powerful," McGahey told us. "It has played a remarkable role in the Scottish people's life and will continue to do so."

The difference between it and the TUC, he argued, was that the rank-and-file participated in the STUC through the trades councils, now rebranded as trade union councils but still constitutionally represented at congress.

"You get a shipyard worker, an engineering factory worker, an underground miner getting up and speaking, you get people who are on the shop floor, directly in the line of production, with all the problems we have got," McGahey pointed out.

Times change and there will be no working underground miners speaking this year, I think.

But there will be engineers and shipbuilders, care workers and teachers, call centre workers and civil servants and many more from the rank and file.

I expect them to continue in the tradition that McGahey regarded so highly and speak truth to power.

Dirty business at the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency

I WROTE about the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) dispute here a few weeks ago.

The Victorian-style management at the public body had issued workers with dismissal notices because they didn't agree with the unilateral imposition of changes to their pay and conditions.

Nearly 800 UNISON members who work for SEPA across Scotland are currently being balloted on industrial action.

Staff have previously recorded an overwhelming 93 per cent vote of no confidence in the board and management following SEPA attempts to pressure them into signing away their rights. There have also been more than 200 individual grievances lodged.

UNISON branch secretary Alan Fleming says that the union "will not allow members to be bullied and brow-beaten."

Rightly so. The ballot is due to close on Friday. I hope that the SEPA workers feel confident enough to vote for action.

My 10p's worth

NOT all STUC delegates will be workers paying just the 10p rate of tax. Some will be for sure.

But none of the delegates and none of the workers and communities that they represent will want to vote for a Labour government which deliberately acts to make the poorest workers worse off to fund tax relief for those earning more.

For my 10 pence worth, I think that Brown has got this even more wrong than the "insulting" 75p pensions rise early in his Treasury career, which even he eventually admitted had been a mistake.

He'd get at least one cheer if he used the congress in Inverness to announce a compensation package to ensure that no-one loses out from the removal of the 10p band.

It's not often that I agree with Frank Field, but there you are.




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Thursday, 17 April 2008

Oh really?

BBC NEWS | World | Middle East | Day of Gaza unrest leaves 22 dead: "An Israeli military official later expressed regret at the cameraman's death.

'The presence of media, photographers and other uninvolved individuals in areas of warfare is extremely dangerous and poses a threat to their lives,' he told Reuters."

Monday, 14 April 2008

Scottish unions fire warning to government

Published in the Morning Star
(Monday 14 April 2008)
ORGANISING: Glasgow UNISON day-care convener Sam McCartney.

ORGANISING: Glasgow UNISON day-care convener Sam McCartney.

TRADE union activists from across Scotland warned the government on Saturday that a network of active shop stewards will help rebuild union strength, defend the public sector and organise to win strikes and campaigns over jobs, pay and pensions.

The first conference of the Scottish Shop Stewards Network in Glasgow was attended by shop stewards and union activists from across Scotland, representing a range of sectors and unions.

Glasgow UNISON day-care convener Sam McCartney described how shop stewards had led members in taking on and beating their employer in a two-month strike over the council's failure to recognise their value in single-status regrading.

"These were not the most militant and left-wing trade unionists in Scotland," he pointed out. "The thought of going on strike was not something they took on lightly.

"But we held out and the politicians caved in," he said, because the stewards "brought the carers and their families and the clients on board."

Civil Service union PCS branch secretary and national executive member Cheryl Gedling argued that the union's network of shop stewards had been vital in building strong local and national actions against the government's privatisation agenda.

"You can involve members and the public in the argument for protecting public services and you can win," she said.

National Union of Journalists Glasgow broadcasting branch deputy father of chapel Peter Murray described joint union opposition to a similar agenda at the BBC.

"Mark Thompson wants to shrink the BBC down to a small core and privatise the rest. But, if there are compulsory redundancies, we will ballot for strike action," he said.

RMT shop steward at Network Rail Gordon Martin said that anti-trade union laws had to be targeted for repeal and broken if necessary.

"Too many full-time officers say their hands are tied by the law," he said.

West Dunbartonshire Trade Union Council spokesman Tommy Morrison said that shop stewards needed to work through trades councils to involve local communities in their campaigns.

South Lanarkshire UNISON branch secretary Stephen Smellie acknowledged the difficulties of getting stewards and branches in different unions to co-operate.

But he argued that the collective rejection by UNISON, GMB and Unite T&G of Scottish councils' three-year below-inflation pay deal was an opportunity to work together.

"We have a unique agreement now to campaign with the other unions in the same timescale," said the UNISON official.

Communications Workers Union steward Tom Penman, who works in a Dundee call centre, told the conference of "seething anger at the way we are being treated."

The conference agreed a resolution to support the public-sector unions taking action on April 24 and to develop a campaign to defend public services building on that joint union activity.

The Scottish Shop Stewards Network was set up in December 2007 and is a part of the National Shop Stewards Network.




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Around Scotland - Monday 14 April 2008

Published in the Morning Star
(Monday 14 April 2008)


MALCOLM BURNS reviews the latest goings-on north of the border.

Recipe for cutbacks

WAS a bit surprised to discover late last year that the Scottish Labour Party had a previously well-hidden strategy to deliver socialism in one wee country.

Yes, that's right, even before Wendy Alexander said the magic S-word at the Labour conference in Aviemore last month.

It was called "ring-fencing." This was a secret scheme to transfer wealth and power from the rich to the poor without anyone noticing at all and it was working ever so well, so it was, until the big bad SNP won the election and decided to replace it with a "concordat."

Ok, enough fairy stories. Ring-fencing of centrally determined progressive policies so that some reactionary local councils don't renege on them is fair enough. Its removal will cause problems, especially for voluntary services working in poor areas.

But it never was and never could be a means to create an equal society. That depends on a fair redistribution of wealth and power, not just some sticking plaster which might lessen the worst effects of Labour's private finance initiative schemes and privatisations.

The concordat isn't much better. Labour is split on the agreement signed late last year between the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities (CoSLA) and the SNP government.

The SNP government argues that its budget for the council settlement is tight because Labour in London has squeezed the Scottish settlement. It went for a council tax freeze, mimicking Labour's policy, and is seeking 2 per cent efficiency savings at council level.

Professor Arthur Midwinter, council finance expert and adviser to Labour leader Alexander, thinks that the scheme doesn't add up and will unravel. "The real difficulty I think is that individual councils will find they are unable to meet the deal and will act accordingly."

CoSLA president and staunch Labour council veteran Pat Watters thinks that the settlement is financially tough but acceptable and even has benefits.

"The flexibility, with ring-fencing removed, reducing the bureaucracy ... and therefore increasing efficiency savings to bolster front-line services."

"Unable to meet the deal" or "increasing efficiency savings," any way that you look at it, even if you don't live in Aberdeen, where a £27 million cuts programme is being implemented by the SNP-Lib Dem council, the local government concordat implies a squeeze on jobs and services, wages and conditions.

Glasgow services under threat

GLASGOW City Council has told 10,000 workers in two large departments that their jobs may have to go out to commercial tender if costs are not cut.

Despite compulsory competitive tendering having been repealed, a "best value" requirement for "significant trading operations" to meet competition criteria was retained.

The city's direct and care services, with 8,000 workers, and land and environmental services, with 2,500, are deemed to be failing to meet financial targets. Ironically enough, this is largely because they have had to catch up with equal pay legislation.

Plus ca change. The system is set up to take away with the right hand what it wasn't at all keen to give with the left in the first place.

It is reassuring to hear Mike Kirby of UNISON say of the council's announcement: "If this does have a direct impact on jobs or wages, we would not rule out industrial action."

As these stirrings of resistance by local authority unions indicate and as the shop stewards' conference on Saturday proved, organised workers in Scotland will not be taking it lying down.

Now that's the right kind of ring-fencing

THE Morning Star reported last Wednesday that UNISON, GMB and Unite (T&G) negotiators had told the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities what to do with its "miserly 2.5 per cent pay offer" to 220,000 council workers in Scotland.

The unions are now consulting members with a recommendation to reject the derisory offer.

As trade union side secretary Dougie Black of UNISON Scotland said, "There is a great deal of anger at the employers' insistence on a three-year deal and their continuing refusal to agree a reopener clause linked to inflation.

"The offer is already less than inflation and, without a reopener clause, our members are being asked to buy a pig in a poke."

The unions have tabled a claim for a one-year deal of either a £1,000 or 5 per cent rise, whichever is greater. Not only would this keep pay ahead of inflation, it would help the poorest paid workers most. That's the most effective kind of ring-fencing, don't you think?

Leigh's latest a subtle take on teaching

YOU don't often see public-sector workers portrayed in a realistic, intelligent and sympathetic light in the media - usually it's some false propaganda about striking jobsworths. You see positive representations of them even less often on the movie screen.

So, it was a real pleasure to go along to the Glasgow Film Theatre last week to watch Mike Leigh's latest film Happy Go Lucky and hear the director himself discuss the movie afterwards.

The film is about teaching and how it can be done well or badly.

The main character is a clever, well adjusted, witty, open, friendly and altogether attractive young woman who is also clearly an effective, motivated teacher in a "bog standard" state primary school.

She is contrasted with a neurotic, almost psychotic, angry, repressed and bitter driving instructor who, to paraphrase Leigh himself in discussion, largely represents the national curriculum in England and Wales.

There is much more to this smart and thoughtful film that that, of course. But it is both enjoyable and political and well worth seeing.

I am glad that Ken Loach's film polemics exist and they may be preferred by some lefties, but this one likes the subtle, observant Mike Leigh.




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Monday, 7 April 2008

Around Scotland - Monday 7 April 2008

Published in the Morning Star
(Monday 07 April 2008)


MALCOLM BURNS reviews the latest goings-on north of the border.

Wind blows up a storm

POLITICS is an emotional game. People get really exercised about issues and conflicts and rightly so.

Why would anyone be anything less than passionate about issues of life and death, such as the Iraq war and nuclear weapons or poverty and hunger in developing nations?

Sometimes, though, passions are inflamed over issues which are less immediately vital.

A ministerial decision on the proposal to build Europe's largest windfarm in the Western Isles is expected imminently.

There are good reasons why a large part of the island of Lewis should be turned into a windfarm.

Clearly, as a species, we need to cut our carbon emissions and develop renewable, sustainable sources of energy. The island has a plentiful supply of wind and the technology to harvest energy from that source exists now. Windfarms are appearing all over Scotland, but nothing on this scale.

Generating enough electricity from this huge windfarm would go a long way towards justifying the massive public investment needed to link the Western Isles to the national grid and provide an outlet for wind and possibly wave power to be exported south and sold to consumers mainly in English cities.

The development would create construction jobs and bring a smaller long-term revenue stream - trickling down from the private developer's envisaged profits - to an area which has for a long time suffered depopulation. The local council, in particular, has been desperate for the development as a keystone for future economic prosperity, even survival.

On the other hand, a large-scale development of nearly 200 massive windmills would be a dominating presence on the island.

It would completely transform an apparently timeless moorland which presently has its own bleak and empty grandeur. This would permanently destroy one of Europe's few remaining wildernesses, the critics say, and damage important natural habitats for flora and fauna including birds.

The 100-metre-high towers for the turbines of the "wind factory" would need thousands of tonnes of concrete foundation poured into the moor and miles of access roads built over it.

They would blight the potential for tourism and totally change a landscape which is closely bound in with the local culture, it is argued by the anti-windfarm campaign called Moorlands Without Turbine.

In short, one side firmly believes the island is doomed unless the project goes ahead. The other side is convinced that the island is doomed unless the project is stopped. Private Fraser in Dad's Army springs to mind. Personally, I doubt if the windfarm would be either as apocalyptically good or bad as either side believe.

The plan has riven public opinion and led to bitter disruptions in families and communities.

The SNP gained the Western Isles from Labour in the Westminster and Holyrood elections in 2005 and 2007 at least partly because their candidates aligned themselves against the wind farm, whereas the Labour incumbents were pro-development. Meanwhile, in 2007 a majority of pro-windfarm councillors were elected.

There are issues of competence and judgement too.

The new SNP MSP promised a "referendum" on the issue during his election campaign which it was always clear was not legally possible under the planning framework.

Then the council agreed the plan and it was sent to Edinburgh for approval. But the word a few weeks ago was that ministers were "minded" to refuse the application as it clearly breached environmental designations under European Union conservation regulations to which the council itself had agreed only a few years ago, even while the windfarm plan was being discussed.

No-one now expects the plan to gain approval in its current form.

You might wonder how such an important and hugely disputed proposal on which both sides agree virtually everything is riding could have been so simply and apparently fatally flawed. Me too.

Doubtless, a smaller proposal will come forward which sidesteps the EU designation problem. However, it is hard to see the division becoming any less bitter.

It's all a question of community

THE windfarm question, as always with political and economic developments, is tied up in issues of ownership and control.

The land on which the Lewis Wind Power development is planned is mainly in community ownership. Part of it is on the Galson estate, one of the latest in a growing number of successful recent community land buyouts. These have been made possible under legislation which is among the Westminster Labour government's most progressive and least credited.

Ironies and contradictions abound. The developer Lewis Wind Power (LWP) is owned by Amec, a company which also makes nuclear power stations. During the complex Galson land buyout, LWP negotiated a deal to secure energy exploitation rights for the windfarm project. One of the key proponents of the windfarm is my old comrade Brian Wilson.

A former Labour energy minister in the Blair government and a supporter of both the Iraq war and Fidel Castro - you work that one out - he was also responsible for the excellent community land buyout legislation when he was minister at the Scottish Office in the late '90s.

My old friend has close links with Amec and he is passionately in favour of the windfarm. However, I think that it's safe to say that, if the community which now own the Galson Estate as a direct and welcome result of his law had to vote on it today, they would be overwhelmingly against the development.

Not so much a conversation as a racist rant

THE latest pronouncement of Scotland Office Minister and former priest David Cairns on matters constitutional took a swipe at the SNP government's National Conversation website, which he said had become a forum for "swivel-eyed, bigoted, anti-English" sentiment.

Cairns has previously claimed that constitutional proposals for strengthening devolution in the light of the historic SNP defeat of Labour in Scotland was only of interest to the "McChattering classes."

If Cairns ever thought about the Morning Star, doubtless he would consider it an irrelevance and me a member of the McChattering clan. But it's hard not to agree with his view of the National Conversation website.

The SNP always used to have a letter-writing crew which did a strong line in puerile sub-racist anti-English bile on the pages of the local and occasionally the national press. It seems that, in the blogging era, they've all gone online, much to the despair of anyone who would like some reasoned debate on any web forum, never mind the SNP government's own website.

Oh well. The last time I looked at davidcairns.com, the website forum was disabled, apparently undergoing maintenance. There's to be nae chattering there anway. The blessed Cairns himself is stranded on the hard shoulder of the information superhighway.




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